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Odessa Film Studio
Odessa Film Studio ((ウクライナ語:Одеська кіностудія художніх фільмів)) is the first film studio established in Ukraine (Odessa). It is partially owned by a government and supervised by the Department of State property fund of Ukraine together with the Ministry of Culture. Together with Dovzhenko Film Studios they are the only state-owned and major film producers in the country. The studio is located at Frantsuzky bulvar 33 (33 French Boulevard), Odessa, Ukraine. In a close vicinity to it is located a smaller film studio (House of Mask ).
==History==
It was founded on May 23, 1919 by the decision of the Odessa Governorate Executive Committee out of the remnants of cinema studios of Grossman, Kharitonov, and Borisov. The original studios went into decline after the Russian Civil War and the Ukrainian War of Independence as their owners emigrated running from political prosecutions. The Grossman's film studio "Myrograph" existed in Odessa since 1907 and was the oldest one recorded in Ukraine.
In August 1919 Vladimir Lenin signed the ''Decree for Nationalization''. On March 13, 1922 all film studios of Ukraine and Crimea were subordinated to the All-Ukrainian Photo-Cinema Directory (VUFKU). The directory united both Odessa and Yalta film studios (latter was created out of the Khanzhonkov Film Studios). On December 1, 1928 VUFKU created Kiev Film Studios (or VUFKU-Kiev) which later became known as the Dovzhenko Film Studios. With the creation of a film studio in Kiev, the center of the cinematography shifted there as well. In 1926 Vyacheslav Levandovskyi and Deviatkin created an animation studio of VUFKU. In 1930 VUFKU was reorganized into Ukrainafilm of "Soyuzkino" (Union-cinema).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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